From a homily by
Saint Asterius of Amasea, bishop
(d. 410)
Be shepherds like the Lord
You were made in the image of God. If then
you wish to resemble him, follow his example. Since the very name you bear as
Christians is a profession of love for men, imitate the love of Christ. Reflect for a moment on the wealth of his kindness. Before he came as a man to
be among men, he sent John the Baptist to preach repentance and lead men to
practice it.
The Preaching of John the Baptist-
Painting by BACCHIACCA - 1520
John himself was preceded by the prophets, who were to teach the
people to repent, to return to God and to amend their lives. Then Christ came
himself, and with his own lips cried out: Come to me, all you who labor and
are overburdened, and I will give you rest. How did he receive those who
listened to his call? He readily forgave them their sins; he freed them
instantly from all that troubled them. The Word made them holy; the Spirit set
his seal on them. The old Adam was buried in the waters of baptism; the new man
was reborn to the vigor of grace. What was the result? Those who had been God's enemies became his friends, those
estranged from him became his sons, those who did not know him came to worship
and love him. Let us then be shepherds like the Lord. We must meditate on the Gospel, and as
we see in this mirror the example of zeal and loving kindness, we should become
thoroughly schooled in these virtues. For there, obscurely, in the form of a parable, we see a shepherd who had a
hundred sheep. When on of them was separated from the flock and lost its way,
that shepherd did not remain with the sheep who kept together at pasture. No, he
went off to look for the stray. He crossed many valleys and thickets, he climbed
great and towering mountains, he spent much time and labor in wandering through
solitary places until at last he found his sheep. When he found it, he did not chastise it; he did not use rough blows to drive it
back, but gently placed it on his own shoulders and carried it back to the
flock. He took greater joy in this one sheep, lost and found, than in all the
others. Let us look more closely at the hidden meaning of this parable. The sheep is
more than a sheep, the shepherd more than a shepherd. They are examples
enshrining holy truths. They teach us that we should not look on men as lost or
beyond hope; we should not abandon them when they are in danger or be slow to
come to their help. When they turn away from the right path and wander, we must
lead them back, and rejoice at their return, welcoming them back into the
company of those who lead good and holy lives.
Source: The Liturgy of
the Hours - Office of Readings
Asterius of Amasea
(d. 410)
was born in Pontus, in Asia Minor and part of the Persian Empire. In his youth
Asterius was sent to study in Antioch under learned scholars and studied the
works of the classic Greek orator Demosthenes. He also studied law,
philosophy and the arts and sciences. He
practiced as a barrister for a time but turned toward the religious life.
He was ordained a priest and then made bishop of Amasea. His fame spread among
the Greeks and Romans. He became famous because his amazing skill as an
orator and demonstrated a striking power of expression and riveting
eloquence. The extant writings of Asterius are twenty-one scriptural homilies on
penance, the beginning of the fasts, various spiritual and doctrinal matters as
well as a work on the life of his predecessor, Saint Basil. The homilies of
Asterius, like those of Zeno of Verona, offer many insights into the moral
theology and doctrine of early Church of the late fourth and early fifth
centuries. They show, for instance, that the
Church already established the tradition of celebrating the feasts of Christmas,
Easter, Epiphany, and of the martyrs. Asterius repeatedly taught the pre-eminent
authority and jurisdiction of Saint Peter and his successors as head of the
visible Church with authority over all Christians. He encouraged the invocation
of saints through intercessory prayer, encouraged veneration of the saints
and their relics, and pilgrimages to the shrines constructed in their honor.