From a commentary on the first letter of Peter by Saint
Bede the Venerable, priest
(c. 673-735)
A chosen race, a royal priesthood
You are a chosen race, a royal priesthood. This
praise was given long ago by Moses to the ancient people of God, and now the
apostle Peter rightly gives it to the Gentiles, since they have come to believe
in Christ who, as the cornerstone, has brought the nations together in the
salvation that belonged to Israel. Peter calls them a chosen race because of their faith, to
distinguish them fro those who by refusing to accept the living stone have
themselves been rejected. They are a royal priesthood because they are united to
the body of Christ, the supreme king and true priest. As sovereign he grants
them his kingdom, and as high priest he washes away their sins by the offering
of his blood. Peter says they are a royal priesthood; they must always remember
to hope for an everlasting kingdom and to offer to God the sacrifice of a
blameless life. They are also called a consecrated nation,a people
claimed by God as his own, in accordance with the apostle Paul's explanation of
the prophet's teaching: My righteous man lives by faith; but if he draws back, I
will take no pleasure in him. But we, he says, are not the sort of people who
draw back and are lost; we are those who remain faithful until we are saved. In
the Acts of the Apostles we read: The Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to
care for the Church of God which he bought with his own blood. Thus, through the
blood of our Redeemer, we have become a people claimed by God as his own, as in
ancient times the people of Israel were ransomed from Egypt by the blood of a
lamb. In the next verse, Peter also makes a veiled allusion
to the ancient story, and explains that this story is to be spiritually
fulfilled by the new people of God, so that, he says, they may declare his
wonderful deeds. Those who were freed by Moses from slavery in Egypt sang a song
of triumph to the Lord after they had crossed the Red Sea and Pharaoh's army had
been overwhelmed; in the same way, now that our sins have been washed away in
baptism, we too should express fitting gratitude for the gifts of heaven. The
Egyptians who oppressed the people of God, and who can also stand for darkness
or trials, are an apt symbol of the sins that once oppressed us but have now
been destroyed in baptism. The deliverance of the children of Israel and their
journey to the long-promised land correspond with the mystery of our redemption.
we are making our way toward the light of our heavenly home with the grace of
Christ leading us and showing us the way. The light of his grace was also
symbolized by the cloud and the pillar of fire, which protected the Israelites
from darkness throughout their journey, and brought them by a wonderful path to
their promised homeland.
Source: The Liturgy of
the Hours - Office of Readings
Saint Bede the
Venerable, priest
(c. 673-735)
Saint Bede
(c. 673-735) was born near St. Peter
and St. Paul monastery in Wearmouth-Jarrow, England in 673. He was sent
there when three and was educated by abbots Saint Benedict Boscop and Ceolfrid. He
became a monk at the monastery and was ordained to the priesthood at age 30. He
lived half of his life in the monastery, devoting himself to the study of
Scripture, teaching and writing. Saint Bede is considered one of the most
learned men of his time and a major influence on English literature. His
writings are a veritable summary of the learning of his time and include
commentaries on the Pentateuch and various other books of the Bible, theological
and scientific treaties, historical works, and biographies.
His best-known work is Historia ecclesiastica, a history of
the English Church and people completed in 731 is a primary source of early
English history up to the year 729. For this work he known as the" father" of
English history. He was given the title "the Venerable" to acknowledge his wisdom and
learning, a title formalized at the Council of Aachen in 853. He was the
first to date events anno Domini (A.D.), and in 1899 was declared "Doctor
of the Church", the only English one to date. He died at the monastery in
Wearmouth-Jarrow in 735 at age 62.
Saint Bede Translating the Gospel of John - Painting by J. D
Penrose