From a Sermon by Saint Bernard, abbot
(1090-1153)
"The Vision of Saint Bernard" - Painting by PERUGINO 1493
I love because I love, I love that I may love
Love is sufficient of itself, it gives pleasure by itself and because of
itself. It is its own merit, its own reward. Love looks for no cause outside
itself, no effect beyond itself. Its profit lies in its practice. I love
because I love, I love that I may love. Love I a great thing so long as it
continually returns to its fountainhead, flows back to its source, always
drawing from there the water which constantly replenishes it. Of all the
movements, sensations and feelings of the soul, love is the only one in which
the creature can respond to the Creator and make some sort of similar return
however unequal though it be. For when God loves, all he desires is to be
loved in return; the sole purpose of his love is to be loved, in the knowledge
that those who love him are made happy by their love of him. The Bridegroom's love, or rather the love which is the
Bridegroom, asks in return nothing but faithful love. Let the beloved, then,
love in return. Should not a bride love, and above all, Love's bride? Could it
be that Love not be loved. Rightly then does she give up all other feelings and
give herself wholly to love alone; in giving love back, all she can do is to
respond to love. And when she has poured out her whole being in love, what is
that in comparison with the unceasing torrent of that original source?
Clearly, lover and Love, soul and Word, bride and Bridegroom, creature and
Creator do not flow with the same volume; one might as well equate a thirsty
man with the fountain. What then of the bride's hope, her aching desire, her
passionate love, her confident assurance? Is all this to wilt just because she
cannot match stride for stride with her giant, any more than she can vie with
honey for sweetness, rival the lamb for gentleness, show herself as white as
the lily, burn as bright as the sun, be equal in love with him who is Love?
No. It is true that the creature loves less because she is less. But if she
loves with her whole being, nothing is lacking where everything is given. To
love so ardently then is to share the marriage bond; she cannot love so much
and not be totally loved, and it is in the perfect union of two hearts that
complete and perfected marriage consists. Or are we to doubt that the soul is
loved by the Word first and with a greater love.
Source: The Liturgy of
the Hours - Office of Readings
Saint Bernard
(1090-1153) was born in 1090
near Dijon in France to devout parents of the highest nobility of Burgundy.
After a religious upbringing, he joined the Cistercians in 1111 and later was
chosen abbot of the monastery of Clairvaux. There he directed his companions
in the practice of virtue by his own good example. Because of various schisms
which had arisen in the Church, Bernard traveled throughout Europe restoring
peace and unity. He wrote numerous theological and spiritual works. He had a special devotion to the Blessed Virgin, and it
is
said of him that no one spoke more sublimely of the Queen of Heaven. He
developed close friendships with contemporaries and even popes. The
passing of Pope Eugenius was one whom he considered his greatest friend and
consoler. Bernard died in 1153 at the age of sixty-thee, after forty years
spent in the cloister. It was
Saint Bernard who gave us the beautiful prayer of intercession to the
Blessed Virgin Mary, "The Memorare":
"Remember O most
gracious Virgin Mary, that never was it known that anyone who fled to thy
protection, implored they help or sought thy intercession was left unaided.
Inspired with this confidence, I fly unto thee O Virgin of virgins, my
Mother. To thee do I come, before thee I kneel, sinful and sorrowful. O
Mother of the Word Incarnate, despise not my petitions, but in thy mercy
hear and answer them. Amen."
Bernard founded one hundred and sixty-three monasteries in
different parts of Europe; at his death they numbered three hundred and
forty-three. He was the first Cistercian monk placed on the calendar of saints
and was canonized by Pope Alexander III in 1174 and Pope Pius VIII
declared him a Doctor of the Church.